General
Binary patterns in NAND flash memory
Analysis and recognition of binary patterns in NAND flash memory is the key step in chip-off data recovery and digital forensic analysis of broken flash devices. This analysis is carried out in the Bitmap mode since the classic HEX view does not ...
Insert area, Skip area, Extract area
Sometimes some specific cases require a non-standard approach when it's necessary to extract, insert or skip some areas. For these cases, VNR has three designed functions. Each of this function allows to perform simple and cyclical operations on the ...
Block extraction
Video tutorial Introduction In this little tutorial the procedure of block extraction is briefly explained. Blocks are second most basic structures in NAND memory dumps and their length defines (in most cases) length of XOR key, for this reason it is ...
Guidelines for creating new ticket
DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF REQUEST FOLLOW GUIDELINES BELOW WHEN CREATING NEW TICKET CASE HELP - GENERAL CHIP-OFF SUBJECT Short description of the problem E.g. ECC doesn't work on PS2251 DESCRIPTION Please provide as much information as possible about ...